Norad ID: 22490
Spacetrack Directory Name | SCD 1 |
Follow SCD 1 | SCD 1 Tracker |
Pass predictions SCD 1 | Pass predictions SCD 1 |
Orbit launches |
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Days in orbit | 11250 |
Country/organisation of origin | Brazylia (BRAZ) |
Starting point | AFETR (Kennedy Space Center/Cape Canaveral, USA) |
Categories | |
Perigee | 712 km/h |
Apogee | 774 km |
Orbit slope (inclination) | 24.97° |
Laps per day | 14 |
Height SCD 1 | 742.03 km |
The first Data-Collecting Satellite (Portuguese Satélite de Coleta de Dados) (aka SCD-1) was launched on February 9, 1993. It is the first satellite developed entirely in Brazil and it remains in operation in orbit to this date. SCD-1 was designed, developed, built, and tested by Brazilian scientists, engineers, and technicians working at National Institute of Space Research and in Brazilian industries. It was made to be launched with a Brazilian rocket in 1989. Once it was officially recognized that the rocket could not be completed until many years later, SCD-1, after undergoing minor adaptations, was finally launched with a Pegasus rocket made by Orbital Sciences. The rocket was launched from a B-52 airplane while flying over the Atlantic Ocean.