Norad ID: 12156
| Spacetrack Directory Name | MOLNIYA 1-49 |
| Orbit launches |
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| Deorbitation |
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| Country/organisation of origin | Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR) (CIS) |
| Starting point | PLMSC (Plesetsk Missile and Space Complex, Russia) |
| Categories | |
| Perigee | 952 km |
| Apogee | 38524 km |
MOLNIYA 1-49, 12156 was a payload satellite owned by GUKOS (CIS) that was launched on Fri, 30 Jan 1981 UTC via an MOLNIYA 8K78M launch vehicle from the Plesetsk Missile And Space Complex (PKMTR). Payloads include a variety of satellites, spacecraft, and rockets equipped with specific instruments for various scientific and technological missions. These include communications satellites like Starlink; space stations such as the ISS; scientific satellites like the Hubble; Earth observation satellites from companies like Planet Labs, Umbra, and HawkEye 360; GPS; miniature CubeSats for education and research; and military/defense satellites.
satellite MOLNIYA 1-49 Date of exalting 30.01.1981y.