Norad ID: 27852
| Spacetrack Directory Name | ECHOSTAR 12 (RAINBOW 1) |
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| Deorbitation |
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| Country/organisation of origin | USA (US) |
| Starting point | AFETR (Kennedy Space Center/Cape Canaveral, USA) |
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| Perigee | 36163 km |
| Apogee | 36198 km |
ECHOSTAR 12 (RAINBOW 1), 27852 is a payload satellite owned by Rainbow (US) in GEO that was launched on Thu, 17 Jul 2003 UTC via an ATLAS V 521 launch vehicle from the Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR). Payloads include a variety of satellites, spacecraft, and rockets equipped with specific instruments for various scientific and technological missions. These include communications satellites like Starlink; space stations such as the ISS; scientific satellites like the Hubble; Earth observation satellites from companies like Planet Labs, Umbra, and HawkEye 360; GPS; miniature CubeSats for education and research; and military/defense satellites.
satellite ECHOSTAR 12 (RAINBOW 1) Date of exalting 17.07.2003y.