Spacetrack Directory Name | FLOCK 3P-87 |
Orbit launches | 2017-02-15 |
Deorbitation date | 2023-02-28 |
Days in orbit | 2204 |
Country/organisation of origin | USA (US) |
Starting point | SRILR (Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India) |
WWW | Here |
Categories | |
Perigee | 480 km/h |
Apogee | 491 km |
Flow cytometry is a technique used to detect and measure physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles.In this process, a sample containing cells or particles is suspended in a fluid and injected into the flow cytometer instrument. The sample is focused to ideally flow one cell at a time through a laser beam, where the light scattered is characteristic to the cells and their components. Cells are often labeled with fluorescent markers so light is absorbed and then emitted in a band of wavelengths. Tens of thousands of cells can be quickly examined and the data gathered are processed by a computer.
Flow cytometry is routinely used in basic research, clinical practice, and clinical trials. Uses for flow cytometry include:
Cell counting
Cell sorting
Determining cell characteristics and function
Detecting microorganisms
Biomarker detection
Protein engineering detection
Diagnosis of health disorders such as blood cancersA flow cytometry analyzer is an instrument that provides quantifiable data from a sample. Other instruments using flow cytometry include cell sorters which physically separate and thereby purify cells of interest based on their optical properties.